![]() ![]() Show the fault and if necessary, the player at fault hold the fault signal briefly.Ĭommon errors with volleyball hand signals.Award the point by indicating the next team to serve hold that signal briefly.Some signals require you to indicate the player at fault. Always use the hand or arm on the side of the team that committed the fault. Some volleyball hand signals require two hands When a signal requires only one hand, use the hand that corresponds to the side of the team at fault. As a second referee, you repeat that signal. The first referee will then confirm your decision, award a point and signal which team will serve next. First, use the hand signal that corresponds to the fault you whistled. As a second referee, the signal sequence is different. Second referee sequence As a second referee, there are specific faults to whistle. This signal shows the teams which team will serve next. As a first referee, when you see the ball is out of play or there is a fault, always whistle first. ![]() Whistle, award the point, signal the nature of the fault. Especially as a second referee you may want to increase the whistle tone to get attention when attention is elsewhere. Multiple quick whistles are commonly used to stop play for game interruptions such as an injury or errant ball on the court. For game interruptions such as a substitution or timeout, usually best to use a longer whistle tone. For common play-ending situations and faults, usually best to use a louder whistle. Use different tones and volumes for different situations. Be sure to use a good quality whistle that can be heard over the participant and spectator noise. The whistle should be blown with authority and should be loud and crisp. The whistle indicates you have something to communicate. The whistle stops the rally and draws attention to you. Whistle immediately when a fault has been identified, or the ball is otherwise out of play. Practice in front of a mirror and live match situations. This expertise will only occur with repetition. ![]() This may be something you need to experiment with senior referees in your area. Show a red card for expulsionĮND OF (SET) MATCH Cross the forearms in front of the chest, hands openīALL NOT TOSSED OR RELEASED AT THE SERVICE HIT Lift the extended arm, the palm of the hand facing upwardsĭELAY IN SERVICE Raise eight fingers, spread open (i.e.You may need to adjust your signals to best fit your stature. MISCONDUCT PENALTY OR EXPULSIOIN Show a yellow card for penalty. ![]() SUBSTITUTION Circular motion of the forearms around each other TIME-OUT Place the palm of one hand over the fingers of the other, held vertically (i.e. TEAM TO SERVE Extend the arm to the side of team that will serveĬHANGE OF COURTS Raise the forearms front and back and twist them around the body Next, the hand signal explaining the reason why (or what the game/ball fault is) is indicatedĪUTHORIZATION TO SERVE Move the hand to indicate the direction of serve.Immediately after a rally is over, the hand signal “Team to Serve” and a point is always indicatedįIRST to the team who earned the next service and point.All one-handed signals are made with the hand toward the side of the team which made the error.It is easy and well worth the effort for any player to learn these basic hand signals. The following contains descriptions of the Official FIVB (International Volleyball Federation) Referee’s hand signals that we will be using. the server has taken more than 8 seconds to serve the ball which is a service fault) DISQUALIFIED Show both cards together for disqualification Show a red card for expulsion END OF (SET) MATCH Cross the forearms in front of the chest, hands open BALL NOT TOSSED OR RELEASED AT THE SERVICE HIT Lift the extended arm, the palm of the hand facing upwards DELAY IN SERVICE Raise eight fingers, spread open (i.e. generally for 30 seconds) SUBSTITUTION Circular motion of the forearms around each other MISCONDUCT PENALTY OR EXPULSIOIN Show a yellow card for penalty. Next, the hand signal explaining the reason why (or what the game/ball fault is) is indicated AUTHORIZATION TO SERVE Move the hand to indicate the direction of serve TEAM TO SERVE Extend the arm to the side of team that will serve CHANGE OF COURTS Raise the forearms front and back and twist them around the body TIME-OUT Place the palm of one hand over the fingers of the other, held vertically (i.e.Immediately after a rally is over, the hand signal “Team to Serve” and a point is always indicated FIRST to the team who earned the next service and point.All one-handed signals are made with the hand toward the side of the team which made the error or request.Volleyball Referee Hand Signals The following contains descriptions of the Official FIVB (International Volleyball Federation) Referee’s hand signals that we will be using. ![]()
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